Hyundai To Launch Elantra LPI Hybrid
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The Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid will be launched, next
month, as the Hyundai Avante in South Korea. This model is not intended for an Australian release.
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Hyundai
18th June, 2009
Hyundai Motor Company, South Korea’s largest car maker, is
about to release its Elantra LPI Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) in South Korea. This model is the company's
first hybrid vehicle for commercial sale.
Hyundai will introduce the car in the South Korean domestic market on 8th July. The car, which is the
world’s first hybrid electric vehicle to be powered by a Liquefied Petroleum Injected (LPI) engine, was
first unveiled, in Korea, at the 2009 Seoul Motor Show in April. To be sold under the Avante badge in
Korea, the LPI HEV will ensure eco-friendliness as well as economical operating costs and differentiated
design.
Powered by an LPI ‘Gamma’ engine displacing 1.6 litres, a 15 kW (105 Nm) electric motor and a
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), the Elantra LPI HEV emits just 99 g/km of CO2 and 90 per cent
fewer emissions than an equivalent standard 1.6 litre petrol powered Elantra to qualify as a Super Ultra
Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV). Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a low carbon emitting hydrocarbon fuel which
burns more cleanly than petrol or diesel.
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In addition, the Elantra LPI Hybrid is a mild–type hybrid+, with a fuel economy rating of 5.6 litres/100
km (or petrol equivalent of 4.5 litres/100 km). This represents a 47 per cent improvement over a conventional
1.6 litre Elantra with automatic transmission. It’s even cheaper to operate as the average price of LPG in
Korea is 50% less than that of petrol.
Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid is also the world’s first hybrid vehicle to adopt advanced Lithium Ion Polymer
rechargeable batteries that have higher energy density, lower manufacturing costs, are more robust to
physical damage and can also take more charge–discharge cycles before storage capacity begins to degrade
than Lithium Ion Batteries. The technology and all key components in the Elantra LPI HEV have been developed
by Hyundai and its local partners including the motor, battery and low DC/DC converter.
Elantra LPI HEV Specifications
Hybrid Type |
Flywheel-mounted motor-generator parallel type (mild) |
Length (mm) |
4,505 |
Width (mm) |
1,775 |
Height (mm) |
1,490 |
Wheelbase (mm) |
2,650 |
Tyres |
Low-Rolling Resistance |
Engine |
In-line 4, 1.6 litre Gamma All-Aluminium (Atkinson Cycle*) |
Bore x Stroke |
77.0 mm x 85.44 mm |
Compression Ratio |
12:1 |
Cylinder Head |
DOHC 16-Valve |
CVVT |
Single-Type (Intake) |
Maximum Power |
84 kW @ 6,000 rpm |
Maximum Torque |
148 Nm @ 4,500 rpm |
Acceleration 0-100 km/h |
11.5 sec |
Transmission |
CVT with Metal V-Belt & Multi-Disc Wet Clutches for Start-Up |
Electric Motor |
Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor |
Maximum Power |
15 kW |
Maximum Torque |
105 Nm |
Maximum Speed |
6,000 rpm |
Batteries |
Lithium Ion Polymer Forced Air Cooling |
Voltage |
180 V |
Capacity |
5.3 Ah |
Tyres |
185/65 R15 (Std) 195/65 R15 (OPT) Low-Friction |
Fuel Economy |
5.6 litres/100 km (4.5 litres/100 km pettrol equivalent) |
CO2 Emissions |
99 g/km |
Emissions Classification |
SULEV |
Top Speed |
188 km/h |
Steering |
Motor-Driven Power Steering |
Weight |
1,297 kg |
Fuel Tank (L) |
45.2 |
Suspension |
(F) McPherson Strut |
(R) Multi-Link |
Note: + A mild-type hybrid is not capable of using the electric motor to propel the vehicle by itself.
The electric motor works together with the engine to mobilise the car. A hard-type hybrid, or full-hybrid,
provides assistance to the engine, but can also run in pure electric mode.
Note *: Compared to the more prevalent Otto Cycle four-stroke combustion engine, the Atkinson Cycle
has a power stroke which is longer than the compression stroke and is widely adopted by designers of Hybrid
powertrains due to the increase in fuel economy it provides.
Internal combustion engines can be divided into several categories according to the combustion principles:
Otto cycle, Miller cycle, Lenoir cycle, Atkinson cycle, Brayton/Joule cycle, diesel cycle and Homogeneous
Charge Compression Ignition.
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