12th February, 2006
As the world’s first road car
to exceed 1,000bhp-per-tonne the Freestream T1 is perhaps bound to grab the
headlines. Yet the car couldn’t be further removed from the ‘no expense spared
high technology approach’ that might be imagined. Indeed the same key issues
facing mainstream car designers – such as active and passive safety, vehicle
performance as well as weight, complexity and cost – were all addressed at a
fundamental level when the Freestream T1 was planned and was a primary
inspiration for the car.
"To demonstrate our
understanding of these fundamental vehicle engineering issues we set out to
design an optimum package for delivering 1,000bhp-per-tonne," says Freestream
co-founder Ben Scott-Geddes. "Interestingly, the sweet spot on the curve that
satisfies many of these issues is 500 horsepower in a vehicle with a mass of
500kg."
"You can deliver higher
engine outputs up to 1,000bhp and beyond," explains fellow director Graham
Halstead, "but that means more weight, which adds significant cost and
complexity to the car. Conversely, a 300bhp-per-300kg approach can severely
compromise crash worthiness because of insufficient structural mass. An
extremely lightweight approach can cause costs to spiral through the use of
exotic materials. And less horsepower means a restricted top speed and
aerodynamic performance."
>"Having arrived at the
optimum power-to-weight ratio a major engineering challenge was to design a
powertrain of around 100kg; without which it would have been impossible to meet
our overall vehicle design requirements," says Scott-Geddes.
Halstead and Scott-Geddes
share an impressive track record and formed part of the small engineering team
that worked on the McLaren F1 and Mercedes-McLaren SLR. In terms of sheer
vehicle performance their vision for the Freestream T1 was an ultra-lightweight
car capable of reaching 160 km/h in five seconds, with a top speed exceeding
320 km/h depending on the adjustable aerodynamic set-up, with enough downforce to
corner at more than 3g – about the same as a Le Mans prototype – and the ability
to stop on the proverbial sixpence.
However, in terms of
addressing fundamental automotive industry issues – such as safety and
CO2 emissions for example – the car will showcase the consultancy’s
core credentials. "Concept vehicles are ten-a-penny and this is more than a
one-off prototype," says Scott-Geddes. "The only way to truly convince car
makers that we have the experience and skills to design and engineer a safe,
reliable, cost-efficient albeit high-performance car is to actually design and
build one. We then have something to discuss."
"In addition, there is a
global market for an exclusive ultra-high performance track car that can also be
used on the road; so in effect we’ve found an exciting way of funding our
demonstrator," added Halstead. "Customers for the car will either be private
individuals with a passion for high performance sports cars or corporate clients
requiring an affordable yet prestigious track car for the fast growing market of
hospitality race experience events. Meanwhile, we look forward to working
closely with automotive clients to help tackle their design engineering
issues."
The Freestream T1 powertrain
comprises a bespoke 2.4-litre supercharged V8 aluminium engine with a mass of
approximately 85 kgs. Similarly, the 6-speed sequential transmission with
magnesium casing is a bespoke design with a mass of approximately 30 kgs. The
carbon/aluminium honeycomb monocoque features a separate composite crash
structure at the front, while the rear sub-frame specifies aerospace grade
steel. The non carbon-fibre steel suspension, for example, illustrates the
company’s ability to specify structural materials that can deliver the maximum
performance at the lowest possible cost. Overall, the £150,000 (GBP) price tag
underlines the company’s ability to design and build an exclusive car at a
relatively low price despite its ultra high performance.
(From left to right) Freestream team comprises Graham Halstead,
Sean Butcher and Ben Scott-Geddes pictured with
the nearly completed T1 prototype. |
Other Freestream news: here.
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